Stillwater, Minnesota, is actively engaging in several environmental initiatives to safeguard its natural resources and promote sustainability.
Addressing PFAS Contamination
The city has been proactive in tackling per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination in its water supply. In 2022 and 2023, unsafe PFAS levels were detected in some drinking water wells, leading to their decommissioning. To further investigate and mitigate this issue, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) initiated sampling of private wells in May 2025. This effort aims to identify potential PFAS sources and assess the extent of contamination. Homeowners with affected wells are eligible for treatment provided by the MPCA. Additionally, construction of a new PFAS treatment facility at Well #10 began in September 2025, with completion expected by May 2026. This facility will utilize granular activated carbon technology to effectively remove PFAS from the water supply.
Bird City Program
In collaboration with the Minnesota Audubon Society, Stillwater has launched the Bird City Program to protect local bird populations and their habitats. This initiative focuses on education, habitat stewardship, and community collaboration. By restoring and enhancing habitats and reducing human-caused threats, the program aims to support biodiversity and environmental health. These efforts align with the city’s participation in the Minnesota GreenStep Cities program, which promotes sustainability and climate resilience.
Land Stewardship and Natural Resource Conservation
The Land Stewardship Program emphasizes protecting land and water resources through community-led conservation efforts. Key projects include the Litter Reduction Project, Rain Garden Maintenance Project, and Stormwater Management Project. These initiatives aim to improve water quality, manage stormwater effectively, and reduce pollution before it reaches local waterways. Volunteers play a crucial role in these projects, fostering a culture of environmental care and responsibility within the community.
Climate Change Impacts and Resilience
Like many parts of Minnesota, Stillwater is experiencing the effects of climate change, including increased temperatures, more intense storms, and changes in local ecosystems. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency reports that these changes can lead to more frequent flooding, shifts in plant and animal populations, and challenges to infrastructure. In response, Stillwater is working on developing a Climate Action Plan to address these challenges and build resilience. Community involvement and proactive planning are essential to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect the city’s natural resources.
Through these comprehensive efforts, Stillwater demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability, ensuring a healthier and more resilient community for future generations.

